缝隙腐蚀检测标准

原创来源：北检院发布时间：2023-02-14 05:59:58 点击数：

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缝隙腐蚀检测标准相关信息

GB/T 40314-2021 金属和合金的腐蚀适用于不锈钢平板或管状试样的碟形弹簧缝隙腐蚀构型
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2021-08-20 00:00:00.0 实施：2022-03-01 00:00:00.0

ASTM F746-04(2014) 金属手术植入材料的点蚀或缝隙腐蚀的标准测试方法
简介：
信息：ICS：11.040.40 CCS：发布：2014-10-01 实施：

GB/T 10127-2002 不锈钢三氯化铁缝隙腐蚀试验方法
简介：本标准规定了不锈钢三氯化铁缝隙腐蚀试验方法的范围、试样的制备和要求、试验装置、试验溶液、试验条件和步骤、试验结果的评定和试验报告。本标准适用于测定不锈钢和含铬的镍基合金在三氯化铁溶液中的腐蚀速率，以检验其耐缝隙腐蚀的性能。
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2002-07-15 实施：2002-12-01

ASTM G78-01(2012) 铁基和镍基不锈钢合金在海水和其他含氯化物水环境中的缝隙腐蚀试验标准指南
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2012-11-01 实施：

GB/T 13671-1992 不锈钢缝隙腐蚀电化学试验方法
简介： 本标准规定了不锈钢缝隙腐蚀电化学试验方法的原理、试验仪器、试样制备、试验条件、试验步骤和试验报告内容等。本标准适用于评价不锈钢在氯化物环境中的抗缝隙腐蚀性能，特别适用于不同钢种或不同状态的比较。本标准也适用于评价人体外科植入金属材料的抗缝隙腐蚀性能。
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：U05 发布：1992-09-22 实施：1993-07-01

ASTM G48-2011(2015) 使用氯化铁溶液测定不锈钢和有关合金耐点腐蚀和缝隙腐蚀的标准试验方法
简介： 4.1x00a0;These test methods describe laboratory tests for comparing the resistance of stainless steels and related alloys to the initiation of pitting and crevice corrosion. The results may be used for ranking alloys in order of increasing resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion initiation under the specific conditions of these methods. Methods A and B are designed to cause the breakdown of Type 304 at room temperature. 4.2x00a0;The use of ferric chloride solutions is justified because it is related to, but not the same as, that within a pit or crevice site on a ferrous alloy in chloride bearing environments (1, 2).4 The presence of an inert crevice former of consistent dimension on a surface is regarded as sufficient specification of crevice geometry to assess relative crevice corrosion susceptibility. 4.3x00a0;The relative performance of alloys in ferric chloride solution tests has been correlated to performance in certain real environments, such as natural seawater at ambient temperature (3) and strongly oxidizing, low pH, chloride containing environments (4), but several exceptions have been reported (4-7). 4.4x00a0;Methods A, B, C, D, E, and F can be used to rank the relative resistance of stainless steels and nickel base alloys to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing environments. No statement can be made about resistance of alloys in environments that do not contain chlorides. 4.4.1x00a0;Methods A, B, C, D, E, and F were designed to accelerate the time to initiate localized corrosion relative to most natural environments. Consequently, the degree of corrosion damage that occurs during testing will generally be greater than that in natural environments in any similar time period. 4.4.2x00a0;No statement regarding localized corrosion propagation can be made based on the results of Methods A, B, C, D, E or F. 4.4.3x00a0;Surface preparation can significantly influence results. Therefore, grinding and pickling of the specimen will mean that the results may not be representative of the conditions of the actual piece from which the sample was taken. Note 1:x00a0;Grinding or pickling on stainless steel surfaces may destroy the passive layer. A 24-h air passivation after grinding or pickling is sufficient to minimize these differences (8). 4.4.4x00a0;The ......
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2011 实施：

ASTM F746-04(2021) 金属外科植入材料的点蚀或缝隙腐蚀的标准试验方法
简介：
信息：ICS：11.040.40 CCS：发布：2021-08-01 实施：

KS D 0289-2009 外科植入物用试验方法测定耐点蚀和缝隙腐蚀的金属材料
简介：이 표준은 외과용 이식재로 제조되는 금속 및 합금의 공식 또는 틈 부식에 대한 저항성을 평
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H59 发布：2009-12-17 实施：2009-12-17

ASTM G78-20 铁基和镍基不锈钢合金在海水和其他含氯化物水环境中的缝隙腐蚀试验标准指南
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2020-11-01 实施：

ASTM F746-04(2009)e1 金属手术植入材料的点蚀或缝隙腐蚀的标准测试方法
简介：
信息：ICS：11.040.40 CCS：发布：2009-12-01 实施：

T/CNS 14-2019 核电厂金属材料高温高压水中缝隙腐蚀试验方法
简介：在本部分编写过程中，参考了国家标准《GB/T10123-2001金属和合金的腐蚀基本术语和定义》、《GB/T13671-1992不锈钢缝隙腐蚀电化学试验方法》、《GB/T24196-2009金属和合金的腐蚀电化学试验方法》以及ASTM标准《ASTMG48-03(2009)Standardtestmethodsforpittingandcrevicecorrosionresistanceofstainlesssteelsandrelatedalloysbyuseofferricchloridesolution.》关于金属材料腐蚀评价及缝隙腐蚀试验方法，同时也参考了中国科学院金属研究所编制的高温高压水缝隙腐蚀试验技术文件，并结合中国科学院金属研究所积累的核电结构材料在高温高压水中缝隙腐蚀试验的实施经验而制定。
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：D441 发布：2019-05-27 实施：2019-06-18

ASTM G192-2008 用动电位-恒电流-恒电位技术测定耐腐蚀合金潜在缝隙腐蚀的标准试验方法
简介：The THE test method is designed to provide highly reproducible crevice repassivation potentials for corrosionx2013;resistant alloys (for example, Alloy 22) in a wide range of environments from non-aggressive to highly aggressive. In conditions of low environmental aggressiveness (such as low temperature or low chloride concentration), corrosionx2013;resistant alloys such as Alloy 22 will resist crevice corrosion initiation and the cyclic potentiodynamic polarization test (Test Method G 61) may fail to promote crevice corrosion mainly because it drives the alloy into transpassive dissolution instead of nucleating crevice corrosion. The THE test method provides a more controlled way of applying the electrical charge to the test electrode, which may induce crevice corrosion without moving it into transpassive potentials. The more noble this crevice corrosion repassivation potential (ER,CREV) value, the more resistant the alloy is to crevice corrosion in the tested electrolyte. This is similar to other test methods to measure localized corrosion resistance such as Test Method G 61 and Test Methods G 48. The results from this test method are not intended to correlate in a quantitative manner with the rate of propagation that one might observe in service when localized corrosion occurs. This test method may be used to rank several alloys by using the same testing electrolyte and temperature. It can also be used to determine the response of a given alloy when the environmental conditions (such as electrolyte composition and temperature) change.1.1 This test method covers a procedure for conducting anodic polarization studies to determine the crevice repassivation potential for corrosionx2013;resistant alloys. The concept of the repassivation potential is similar to that of the protection potential given in Reference Test Method G 5. 1.2 The test method consists in applying successively potentiodynamic, galvanostatic, and potentiostatic treatments for the initial formation and afterward repassivation of crevice corrosion. 1.3 This test method is a complement to Test Method G 61. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
信息：ICS：77.060 (Corrosion of metals) CCS：H25 发布：2008 实施：

T/CNS 14-2019 核电厂金属材料高温高压水中缝隙腐蚀试验方法
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2019-05-27 实施：2019-09-01

ASTM G192-2008(2014) 用动电位-恒电流-恒电位技术测定耐腐蚀合金潜在缝隙腐蚀的标准试验方法
简介： 5.1x00a0;The THE test method is designed to provide highly reproducible crevice repassivation potentials for corrosionx2013;resistant alloys (for example, Alloy 22) in a wide range of environments from non-aggressive to highly aggressive. In conditions of low environmental aggressiveness (such as low temperature or low chloride concentration), corrosionx2013;resistant alloys such as Alloy 22 will resist crevice corrosion initiation and the cyclic potentiodynamic polarization test (Test Method G61) may fail to promote crevice corrosion mainly because it drives the alloy into transpassive dissolution instead of nucleating crevice corrosion. The THE test method provides a more controlled way of applying the electrical charge to the test electrode, which may induce crevice corrosion without moving it into transpassive potentials. 5.2x00a0;The more noble this crevice corrosion repassivation potential (ER,CREV) value, the more resistant the alloy is to crevice corrosion in the tested electrolyte. This is similar to other test methods to measure localized corrosion resistance such as Test Method G61 and Test Methods G48. The results from this test method are not intended to correlate in a quantitative manner with the rate of propagation that one might observe in service when localized corrosion occurs. 5.3x00a0;This test method may be used to rank several alloys by using the same testing electrolyte and temperature. It can also be used to determine the response of a given alloy when the environmental conditions (such as electrolyte composition and temperature) change. 1.1x00a0;This test method covers a procedure for conducting anodic polarization studies to determine the crevice repassivation potential for corrosionx2013;resistant alloys. The concept of the repassivation potential is similar to that of the protection potential given in Reference Test Method G5. 1.2x00a0;The test method consists in applying successively potentiodynamic, galvanostatic, and potentiostatic treatments for the initial formation and afterward repassivation of crevice corrosion. 1.3x00a0;This test method is a complement to Test Method G61. 1.4x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2008 实施：

EJ/T 20227.3-2018 含硼铝基中子吸收材料应用性能试验第3部分：缝隙腐蚀试验方法
简介：
信息：ICS：ICS27.120.99 CCS：F48 发布：2018-12-28 实施：2019-03-01

KS D 0270-2007 不锈钢的临界缝隙腐蚀温度与腐蚀电位试验方法
简介：이 규격은 스테인리스강 및 관련합금의 틈부식 저항성 평가를 위한 임계틈부식온도 및 임계틈부
信息：ICS：77.140.20 CCS：H59 发布：2007-08-28 实施：2007-08-28

KS D ISO 19280-2018 金属和合金的腐蚀 - 三氯化铁溶液中圆柱形缝隙几何关键缝隙温度的测量
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2018-12-18 实施：

KS D 0289-2018 试验方法测定耐点蚀和用于外科植入物的金属材料的缝隙腐蚀
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2018-11-08 实施：

ASTM G78-01(2007) 铁基和镍基不锈钢合金在海水和其他含氯化物水环境中的缝隙腐蚀试验标准指南
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2007-05-01 实施：

T/CSTM 00046.10-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验第10部分：缝隙腐蚀试验方法
简介：本部分规定了低合金结构钢实验室缝隙腐蚀试验的试样及其制备、试验装置、试验溶液、试验流程、试验结果评定和试验报告。本部分适用于测定低合金结构钢在相应模拟溶液中的腐蚀速率，以检验其耐缝隙腐蚀的性能。
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：M731 发布：2018-10-16 实施：2018-12-05

KS D 0278-2005 使用氯化铁溶液的不锈钢点蚀与缝隙腐蚀试验方法
简介：이 시험 방법은 산화 염소에 노출되어 있을 때 스테인리스강과 관련된 합금의 공식 및 틈새
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2005-12-27 实施：2005-12-27

T/CSCP 0035.10-2017 低合金结构钢实验室腐蚀试验第10部分：低合金结构钢缝隙腐蚀试验方法
简介：本标准包括三个部分：低合金结构钢的服役环境、腐蚀类型和腐蚀分析方法。制定本标准目的是为低合金结构钢耐蚀性能的评估及其成分调控提供标准化的腐蚀试验方法。本标准的编写原则是采用腐蚀领域的最新研究成果，吸收现有有关各类腐蚀试验标准中的成熟技术来制定。
信息：ICS：19.020 CCS：M731 发布：2018-06-01 实施：2018-07-30

ISO 19280-2017 金属和合金的腐蚀 - 三氯化铁溶液中圆柱形缝隙几何关键缝隙温度的测量
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2017-08-17 实施：

ASTM F746-04 金属手术植入材料的点蚀或缝隙腐蚀的标准测试方法
简介：
信息：ICS：11.040.40 CCS：发布：2004-10-01 实施：

BS ISO 18070-2015 金属和合金的腐蚀. 由不锈钢制成的扁平试样或扁管用带盘式弹簧的缝隙腐蚀模型
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25;A29 发布：2015-11-30 实施：2015-11-30

ASTM G48-2003 用氯化铁溶液测定不锈钢及有关合金耐点腐蚀和缝隙腐蚀的标准试验方法
简介：1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the determination of the resistance of stainless steels and related alloys to pitting and crevice corrosion (see Terminology G 15) when exposed to oxidizing chloride environments. Six procedures are described and identified as Methods A, B, C, D, E, and F.1.1.1 Method A8212;Ferric chloride pitting test.1.1.2 Method B8212;Ferric chloride crevice test.1.1.3 Method C8212;Critical pitting temperature test for nickel-base and chromium-bearing alloys.1.1.4 Method D8212;Critical crevice temperature test for nickel-base and chromium-bearing alloys.1.1.5 Method E8212;Critical pitting temperature test for stainless steels.1.1.6 Method F8212;Critical crevice temperature test for stainless steels.1.2 Method A is designed to determine the relative pitting resistance of stainless steels and nickel-base, chromium-bearing alloys, whereas Method B can be used for determining both the pitting and crevice corrosion resistance of these alloys. Methods C, D, E and F allow for a ranking of alloys by minimum (critical) temperature to cause initiation of pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion, respectively, of stainless steels, nickel-base and chromium-bearing alloys in a standard ferric chloride solution.1.3 These tests may be used to determine the effects of alloying additives, heat treatment, and surface finishes on pitting and crevice corrosion resistance.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Other units are given in parentheses for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
信息：ICS：77.060 (Corrosion of metals) CCS：H25 发布：2003 实施：

ASTM G48-2003(2009) 用氯化铁溶液测定不锈钢及有关合金耐点腐蚀和缝隙腐蚀的标准试验方法
简介：These test methods describe laboratory tests for comparing the resistance of stainless steels and related alloys to the initiation of pitting and crevice corrosion. The results may be used for ranking alloys in order of increasing resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion initiation under the specific conditions of these methods. Methods A and B are designed to cause the breakdown of Type 304 at room temperature. The use of ferric chloride solutions is justified because it is related to, but not the same as, that within a pit or crevice site on a ferrous alloy in chloride bearing environments (1, 2). The presence of an inert crevice former of consistent dimension on a surface is regarded as sufficient specification of crevice geometry to assess relative crevice corrosion susceptibility. The relative performance of alloys in ferric chloride solution tests has been correlated to performance in certain real environments, such as natural seawater at ambient temperature (3) and strongly oxidizing, low pH, chloride containing environments (4), but several exceptions have been reported (4-7). Methods A, B, C, D, E, and F can be used to rank the relative resistance of stainless steels and nickel base alloys to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing environments. No statement can be made about resistance of alloys in environments that do not contain chlorides. Methods A, B, C, D, E, and F were designed to accelerate the time to initiate localized corrosion relative to most natural environments. Consequently, the degree of corrosion damage that occurs during testing will generally be greater than that in natural environments in any similar time period. No statement regarding localized corrosion propagation can be made based on the results of Methods A, B, C, D, E or F. Surface preparation can significantly influence results. Therefore, grinding and pickling of the specimen will mean that the results may not be representative of the conditions of the actual piece from which the sample was taken. Note 18212;Grinding or pickling on stainless steel surfaces may destroy the passive layer. A 24-h air passivation after grinding or pickling is sufficient to minimize these differences (8). The procedures in Methods C, D, E and F for measuring critical pitting corrosion temperature and critical crevice corrosion temperature have no bias because the values are defined only in terms of these test methods.1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the determination of the resistance of stainless steels and related alloys to pitting and crevice corrosion (see Terminology G 15) when exposed to oxidizing chloride environments. Six procedures are described and identified as Methods A, B, C, D, E, and F. 1.1.1 Method A8212;Ferric chloride pitting test. 1.1.2 Method B8212;Ferric chloride crevice test. 1.1.3 Method C8212;Critical pitting temperature test for nickel-base and chromium-bearing alloys. 1.1.4 Method D8212;Critical crevice temperature test for nickel-base and chromium-bearing alloys. 1.1.5 Method E8212;Critical pitting temperature test for stainless steels. 1.1.6 Method F8212;Critical crevice temperature test for stainless steels.
信息：ICS：77.060 (Corrosion of metals) CCS：H25 发布：2003 实施：

ISO 18089:2015 金属和合金的腐蚀 - 在静电控制下确定不锈钢的临界缝隙温度（Cct）
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2015-11-05 实施：

ASTM G78-01 铁基和镍基不锈钢合金在海水和其他含氯化物水环境中的缝隙腐蚀试验标准指南
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2001-05-10 实施：

ISO 18070:2015 金属和合金的腐蚀 - 用不锈钢制成的扁平样品或管子的圆盘弹簧的缝隙腐蚀原子
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2015-11-05 实施：

ASTM G78-95 铁基和镍基不锈钢合金在海水和其他含氯化物水环境中的缝隙腐蚀试验标准指南
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2001-05-10 实施：

ISO 18070-2015 金属和合金的腐蚀. 由不锈钢制成的扁平试样或扁管用带盘式弹簧的缝隙腐蚀模型
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：A29;H25 发布：2015-11-01 实施：

ASTM F746-87(1999) 金属手术植入材料的点蚀或缝隙腐蚀的标准测试方法
简介：
信息：ICS：11.040.40 CCS：发布：1999-10-10 实施：

ISO 18089-2015 金属和合金的腐蚀. 恒电位控制下不锈钢的临界缝隙温度 (CCT) 的测定
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：A29;H25 发布：2015-11-01 实施：

JB/T 5326-1991 仪表用金属材料缝隙腐蚀试验方法
简介：　　本标准规定了在加有盐酸的三氯化铁溶液中夹持形试样的实验室缝隙腐蚀试验方法的适用范围、试验设备、试样、试验溶液、试验温度、试验周期、操作程序、试验报告。本标准适用于测定仪表用Ni-Cr合金、Ni-Cr-Mo合金、Ni-Cr-Mo-Fe合金及其相关合金、不锈钢类的缝隙腐蚀。
信息：ICS：19 CCS：N05 发布：1991-07-10 实施：1992-07-01

ASTM G78-15 铁基和镍基不锈钢合金在海水和其他含氯化物水环境中的缝隙腐蚀试验标准指南
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2015-06-01 实施：